When is the Best Time for a Masai Mara Safari?
The best time to visit Masai Mara coincides with the renowned Great Wildebeest Migration, which typically occurs between August and November. However, the precise timing of this event can fluctuate annually due to variations in rainfall patterns. In some years, early rains may prompt the herds to arrive and depart ahead of schedule, while in other instances, delayed rains can result in later arrivals, with some wildebeest lingering in the area.
The Masai Mara is celebrated as an exceptional safari destination throughout the year, owing to its rich resident wildlife and favorable climate. The expansive and open landscapes ensure that visitors are likely to encounter captivating wildlife at any time of the year, making it a consistently rewarding experience.
Best Time to Visit Masai Mara: Annual Overview
January – March
January is one of the warmest months in the Masai Mara. Rainfall occurs on around 15 days, usually as short afternoon showers. It’s a great time for birdwatching, as migratory birds from North Africa and Europe are often seen. January also marks the calving season, bringing abundant new life.
In February, thousands of baby animals are born each day, continuing the birthing season into March. This period is ideal for Masai Mara safari to avoid crowds and see Africa’s big cats in action. It’s also excellent for photographers, as vast areas and sightings are often available without other visitors, especially in private conservancies.
March brings more rain, with afternoon thundershowers that may cause flooding, leading some camps to close for the low season.
April – May
With more rainfall than any other month of the year, April is considered a low season month. It is still warm, although a little colder than March. A few Masai Mara hotels and camps may close at this time to perform general maintenance and renovations and to provide their employees with a well-earned vacation. This is the time of the “long rains.”
May is one of the wettest months of the year in the Masai Mara, although having a little less rainfall. In Kenya, this time of year does signal the beginning of the somewhat colder months that often stay until September. Rivers overflow their banks, dirt roads turn to sticky muck, and there is never much of a bright break due to the nearly constant drizzle. But since rain forecasting is the most inaccurate of all disciplines, you can discover that one May is wet and the next is dry. We suggest a fly-in safari if you wish to visit the Mara during this period.
June – August
The “long rains” come to an end in June, and the bustling season begins. The days are somewhat colder than at any other time of the year, and the month is considerably drier. Even though the animals might occasionally be difficult to identify, it is still regarded as one of the greatest times to go on a safari in the Masai Mara because of the lush, deep foliage that has resulted from all the rainfall. While preparations are well underway for their impending arrival, the majority of the Great Migration herds (along with their entourage of tourists) have not yet arrived.
Following their voyage from the Serengeti, the herds of wildebeest may begin to arrive in the Mara in July. The weather is mild and comfortable during the day, although it can turn chilly at night and on early morning game drives. The wildlife is still able to access their watering holes because it is the driest month of the year. Although it is one of the busiest months of the year, this is the ideal time of year for a Big 5 safari in the Masai Mara; nonetheless, costs increase and sightings in the national reserve may get crowded.
In the Masai Mara, August is another dry month, but it is still cooler than July, especially at night. August is a great month to see the famous Mara River crossings and the daily animal extravaganza of the Great Migration. However, these crossings are unpredictable; occasionally, the herds remain in one spot for weeks, while other
September – October
September experiences marginally higher temperatures in the Masai Mara compared to August, characterized by warm days and chilly nights. This period remains within the dry season, providing excellent opportunities for wildlife observation, and it is also an ideal time to witness the Migration at its peak. As October approaches, temperatures in the Masai Mara rise significantly, marking it as one of the hottest months of the year. During this time, the majority of the wildebeest herds continue to inhabit the Mara and its surroundings.
November – December
The brief summer rains of November initiate the final phase of the Great Migration, prompting the wildebeest to journey southward towards their calving grounds in the Serengeti. While the rain can be a drawback, these thundershowers typically manifest as brief afternoon downpours, giving way to clear skies thereafter. At the beginning of December, the national reserve experiences a quieter atmosphere compared to the peak season; however, it tends to become more crowded during the festive season.
Masai Mara Safari: Dry Season Vs Green Season
Pros for Dry Season in the Masai Mara
The best time to visit Masai Mara to experience the unparalleled wildlife phenomenon on the planet, characterized by the dramatic migration of countless wildebeest, zebra, and gazelle as they navigate the perilous, crocodile-infested Mara River in a desperate bid for survival, is during the dry season. This remarkable migration takes place from June to October, when the animals gather around water sources and rivers, and the reduced foliage enhances visibility for wildlife observation. In this renowned safari locale, visitors can partake in game drives, ascend in hot air balloons, engage in cultural experiences within Maasai villages, embark on walking safaris in the conservancies, and enjoy bird watching excursions.
Cons for Dry Season in the Masai Mara
The Masai Mara Safari represents an aspiration for numerous travelers. Nevertheless, this experience may present certain drawbacks during the dry season, which lasts from June to October. While the climate is characterized by sunny and arid conditions, the landscape tends to become dusty and excessively warm, with limited vegetation. This period coincides with the Great Migration, during which millions of wildebeest, zebras, and antelopes traverse the Mara River, a site teeming with crocodiles, thereby drawing in large crowds of visitors and vehicles. Such a phenomenon can detract from the authenticity of the experience, rendering it more crowded. Additionally, the costs associated with safaris reach their highest levels during this time.
Prons for Green Season in the Masai Mara
Another best time to visit Masai Mara is during the rainy season if you want a one-of-a-kind and remarkable safari experience. The green season, which runs from November to May and has the most rain in April, is another name for it. There are usually afternoon showers from mid-November to December, followed by drier conditions in mid-January and February. The Masai Mara becomes a lush, green paradise during this time, with an abundance of grasses and flowers as well as top-notch resident game. Due to the influx of migratory birds to the Masai Mara, this season is also the ideal time of year to observe birds. A more personal and economical safari option is the wet season, when prices are lower and there are less tourists.
Cons for Green Season in the Masai Mara
An fascinating and enlightening experience is a Masai Mara safari. However, it might also be difficult in the green or rainy season. Heavy rains, muddy roads, and mosquitoes are all part of the rainy season, which runs from March to May and November to December. The reserve and neighboring conservancies still have good resident wildlife, albeit some lodges and camps may close during the rainy season. Because it can get really muddy during the rainy months, having a spirit of adventure is crucial.
The Mara Reserve and the neighboring conservancies make up the Greater Masai Mara, which is a year-round destination that provides fantastic game viewing and an exhilarating experience.
